Introduction to Diagnostic Medical Parasitology
Ancylostoma duodenale / Necator americanus
Hookworm egg
Eggs of Ancylostoma and Necator
Size: 60-75 µm by 35-40 µm
- are thin-shelled
- colorless
- Has a typical space between shell and developing embryo
- Microscopically you cannot differentiate them.
A Shell
B Cells
Adult hookworms
Adult hookworms
- reside in the small intestine of their hosts
A. duodenale males :
- Length: 8-12 mm
- Buccal capsule containing sharp teeth
- Bursa copulatrix (two spicules)
A. duodenale female:
- Length: 10-15 mm
- Buccal capsule containing sharp teeth
N. americanus males
- Length: 5-9 mm
- Buccal capsule containing cutting plates
- Bursa copulatrix (two spicules that are fused at the distal end)
N. americanus females
- Length: 9-11 mm
- Buccal capsule containing cutting plates
Rhabditiform larvae (=stage 1)
Rhabditiform larvae (=stage 1)
Length: 250 μm